Ganga Sumanth
December 12, 2024

9 Sure Signs Your Cloud Infrastructure is At Risk

If a breach happened tomorrow, would you be ready?

Almost every enterprise in the world relies on cloud services, and with that growth comes the vulnerabilities that are surging alongside it. Every day, cybercriminals are scouting for weak spots in cloud environments.

I’m sure you’re familiar with this, but let me still remind you: a single misconfigured cloud setting could cost millions. Even worse, it could be happening in your setup right now. Attackers know where to look, and they don't hesitate to exploit weak points.

So, what are the top signs that your cloud infrastructure is at risk? That’s what we will discuss today.

Table of Contents:

  1. Sign #1: Your cloud infrastructure is misconfigured.
  2. Sign #2: Your IAM controls are weak.
  3. Sign #3: Your cloud security policies aren’t consistent.
  4. Sign #4: You don’t practice continuous monitoring and threat detection.
  5. Sign #5: You’re ignoring shadow IT and unvetted apps.
  6. Sign #6: Your data isn’t safe without up-to-date encryption.
  7. Sign #7: Your incident response is slow.
  8. Sign #8: You’re not managing access to sensitive data effectively.
  9. Sign #9: Without cloud security expertise, your team can’t protect your assets.
  10. Are you still waiting to secure your cloud?

Sign #1: Your cloud infrastructure is misconfigured.

Let’s talk about a major security risk that’s all too easy to overlook: misconfigured cloud resources. We’re talking about simple yet critical issues like open storage buckets, exposed APIs, and improper access controls. Mistakes that ‘invite’ data breaches. Here’s a fact to keep in mind: last year, misconfigurations accounted for most cloud breaches, costing companies millions.

If you leave these misconfigurations unchecked, then you might as well just lead the way for attackers. But with a few regular practices, you can turn the tables:

  • Run cloud security audits regularly – Check every corner of your cloud to catch misconfigurations before attackers do.
  • Automate configuration management – Use tools like Terraform, AWS Config, and Azure Policy to automate infrastructure provisioning and ensure configurations remain compliant with security best practices. Tools like Cloud Custodian and Checkov can help monitor and enforce compliance.
  • Enforce strong and consistent security policies – Make sure everyone in the team sticks to the security playbook. Consistency is key.

Misconfigurations don’t have to keep you up at night. Get proactive with these steps, and you’ll sleep better knowing your cloud is secure and locked down.

Sign #2: Your IAM controls are weak.

If your Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies aren’t strict and robust, your cloud environment is at serious risk. Weak IAM policies make it far too easy for unauthorized users to slip in undetected, and believe me, attackers are counting on it.

Too many users with elevated privileges, missing multi-factor authentication (MFA), and over privilege IAM roles. All signs that your IAM needs an overhaul.

Now, what can you do right now?

  • Set strict IAM policies – Clarify exactly who should access what, and make it official.
  • Apply least privilege access – Only give users access to what’s absolutely necessary.
  • Implement MFA everywhere – Adding that extra layer of security can stop attackers even if credentials are compromised.

Solid IAM controls mean less openings for attackers. These steps can help you close off findings and keep your cloud environments secure and under control.

Sign #3: Your cloud security policies aren’t consistent.

What’s wrong is the inconsistent security policies across your multi-cloud setup. When encryption standards, patching schedules, or compliance frameworks are different between environments, you’re leaving security gaps that attackers can exploit. 

What are the telltale signs of this problem? If you see different encryption standards for each cloud, inconsistent patching timelines, or varying compliance rules, your cloud security isn’t as unified as it should be. Now, we are going to fix this fast:

  • Standardize security policies – Make sure your encryption, patching, and compliance protocols are the same across all cloud platforms.
  • Use automation tools – Automate policy enforcement to maintain consistency and reduce reliance on manual processes. Tools like HashiCorp Sentinel, Open Policy Agent (OPA), AWS Config, and Azure Policy help enforce uniform policies seamlessly.
  • Conduct regular checks – Review policies across environments to catch inconsistencies before attackers can exploit them. 

Consistent policies make a stronger, more secure cloud. Keeping these standards uniform will keep your security tight across every platform you use.

Sign #4: You don’t practice continuous monitoring and threat detection.

A major gap in cloud security is the lack of continuous monitoring and real-time threat detection. If you’re not watching your cloud environment 24/7, then what are you doing? You might be getting attacked, and you’re not even noticing it.

If you’re seeing missing security logs, delayed incident detection, or rely on manual checks to catch threats, your cloud security needs a serious upgrade. These signs mean that threats are slipping by undetected. Here’s how to close the gap:

  • Deploy cloud-native security monitoring tools – Use tools that work directly with your cloud to track and respond to threats instantly.
  • Enable continuous vulnerability management – Use vulnerability scanning tools to proactively identify and address risks. Popular solutions include:

  • AWS Inspector for EC2 and container workloads.
  • Qualys or Tenable for comprehensive scanning across multi-cloud environments.
  • Aqua Trivy for container vulnerability management.

  • Automate threat detection – Use automation tools like Splunk, Datadog, or SIEM solutions such as Microsoft Sentinel for real-time alerting and incident response. Machine learning-powered detection can help catch sophisticated threats faster.

Staying on top of threats with continuous monitoring makes all the difference. Automating your cloud security will help you catch vulnerabilities before they become expensive problems.

Sign #5: You’re ignoring shadow IT and unvetted apps.

What do you think is going to happen when your teams are using unapproved cloud services? Shadow IT, or using cloud apps without IT’s knowledge, means unmanaged access and potential exposure of sensitive data. And it’s happening more than you’d think. 

Watch out for these red flags. If you’re noticing unvetted third-party applications, unmanaged access to key data, or a lack of visibility into cloud services, you’re likely dealing with shadow IT. Each one is a sign that your organization’s security control is slipping. To regain control, this is what you can do:

  • Conduct regular assessments of cloud services – Identify what’s actually being used and whether it’s secure.
  • Integrate visibility tools – Gain full visibility into every cloud service in use, even those off the IT radar.
  • Establish strong governance policies – Set rules that make it clear which apps and services are approved and why.

Taking control of shadow IT and unvetted apps means you're serious about visibility and governance. Put these steps in place, and you’ll close a critical gap in your cloud security.

Sign #6: Your data isn’t safe without up-to-date encryption.

Outdated or missing encryption makes it all too easy for attackers to get their hands on sensitive information. And that’s a risk no organization can afford. To recognize the problem, look for signs of weak encryption including missing encryption for data during transit, data at rest, outdated protocols. Any of these issues means your data is at risk and easy prey for attackers. Here are some steps to secure your data:

  • Encrypt data at rest and in transit – Make sure all sensitive data is protected, whether it’s sitting in storage or moving across the network.
  • Use industry-standard encryption – Ensure you’re using the latest, strongest encryption techniques that meet today’s security standards.
  • Regularly audit encryption practices – Keep an eye on your encryption protocols to make sure they’re up-to-date and robust.

Don’t leave your data exposed. With the right encryption standards in place, you’re taking a big step in securing your information from prying eyes.

Sign #7: Your incident response is slow.

It’s very important that you have a quick and effective response when a cloud breach is taking place. If your incident response plan isn’t built for cloud-specific threats, you’re putting your data, reputation, and business at risk. So, what are the signs that you need to upgrade your incident response plan? 

If you lack a clear, cloud-specific incident response plan or rely on outdated protocols that fail to address modern cloud risks, you’re leaving your platform vulnerable to exploitation. These gaps can result in prolonged downtime, increased damage, and a higher likelihood of a breach.

  • Update your incident response plan for the cloud – Make sure it covers cloud-based threats and scenarios.
  • Test your plan regularly – Run simulations to ensure everyone knows their role when an incident occurs.
  • Keep protocols current – Regularly review and refine your plan to adapt to evolving cloud threats.

A fast, well-prepared response minimizes damage and speeds up recovery. Strengthen your cloud response plan now so you’re ready when it counts.

Sign #8: You’re not managing access to sensitive data effectively.

When too many people have access to sensitive data, the chances of a breach increase significantly. Excessive permissions and weak access controls make it easier for attackers to exploit vulnerabilities. If users have unnecessary access to sensitive information or if data isn’t properly segmented, your security posture is at risk. These issues signal a lack of control over who can access your most valuable data. Here's how you can start tightening data access controls:

  • Implement the principle of least privilege – Only give users access to the data they need for their roles—nothing more.
  • Segment sensitive data – Make sure that critical information is separated and harder to reach.
  • Regularly review access permissions – Keep tabs on who has access to what, and adjust as needed.

Better data access management is what helps in protecting your cloud environment. Limit permissions so you keep sensitive data secure and reduce your risk of exposure.

Sign #9: Without cloud security expertise, your team can’t protect your assets.

How sure are you in the competency of your teams? Because if they’re lacking cloud security skills, your infrastructure is at serious risk. Cloud security isn’t the same as general IT security. Without the right expertise, your defenses are weak.

If you’re relying on general IT staff for cloud security, seeing gaps in cloud Security specific skills, or don’t have dedicated training in place, you’re exposing your organization to cloud-native threats that traditional IT simply can’t handle. So, how do we get your team up to speed?

Securing the cloud requires specialized knowledge. With targeted training and cloud-focused roles, you’ll be prepared to keep your infrastructure safe from modern threats.

Are you still waiting to secure your cloud?

I doubt you forget how complex and ever-changing cloud environments are. If you can identify risks early, then you can also take the necessary steps needed to secure your cloud infrastructure.

Here’s what you can do: find a partner with deep cloud security expertise. we45 is actually perfect for this. We specialize in comprehensive cloud security assessments, vulnerability management, and tailored risk mitigation strategies. 

Secure your cloud infrastructure with a team that’s dedicated to being one step ahead of the attackers. Maybe it’s time to think about how to improve the protection of your assets and strengthen your overall security posture. What do you think?